Giải đề Cambridge IELTS 18 - Test 1 - Listening Part 3 - Talk on jobs in fashion design

Giải đề Cambridge IELTS 18 – Test 1 – Listening Part 3 – Talk on jobs in fashion design

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Talk on jobs in fashion design

A. BÀI NGHE TALK ON JOBS IN FASHION DESIGN

Questions 29 and 30
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Which TWO pieces of retail information do Hugo and Chantal agree would be useful?

PART 3 Questions 21-30
Questions 21-26
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

Talk on jobs in fashion design

21. What problem did Chantal have at the start of the talk?

22. What were Hugo and Chantal surprised to hear about the job market?

23. Hugo and Chantal agree that the speaker’s message was

24. What do Huao and Chantal criticise about their school careers advice?

25. When discussing their future, Hugo and Chantal disagree on

26. How does Hugo feel about being an unpaid assistant?

Questions 27 and 28
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Which TWO mistakes did the speaker admit she made in her first job?

Questions 29 and 30
Choose TWO letters, A-E.
Which TWO pieces of retail information do Hugo and Chantal agree would be useful?

Điểm số của bạn là % - đúng / câu

B. TRANSCRIPT

HUGO:   Hi Chantal. What did you think of the talk, then?
CHANTAL:   Hi Hugo. I thought it was good once I’d moved seats.
HUGO:   Oh- were the people beside you chatting or something?
CHANTAL:   It wasn’t that. I went early so that I’d get a seat and not have to stand, but then this guy sat right in front of me and he was so tall!
HUGO:   It’s hard to see through people’s heads, isn’t it? Q21
CHANTAL:   Impossible! Anyway, to answer your question, I thought it was really interesting, especially what the speaker said about the job market.
HUGO:   Me too. I mean we know we’re going into a really competitive field so it’s obvious that we may struggle to get work.
CHANTAL:   That’s right – and we know we can’t all have that ‘dream job’.
HUGO:   Yeah, but it looks like there’s a whole range of … areas of work that we hadn’t even thought of – like fashion journalism, for instance. Q22
CHANTAL:   Yeah – I wasn’t expecting so many career options.
HUGO:   Mmm. Overall, she had quite a strong message, didn’t she?
CHANTAL:   She did. She kept saying things like ‘I know you all think this, but …’ and then she’d tell us how it really is.
HUGO:   Perhaps she thinks students are a bit narrow-minded about the industry.
CHANTAL:   It was a bit harsh, though! We know it’s a tough industry.
HUGO:   Yeah – and we’re only first years, after all. We’ve got a lot to learn. Q23
CHANTAL:   Exactly. Do you think our secondary-school education should have been more career-focused?
HUGO:   Well, we had numerous talks on careers, which was good, but none of them were very inspiring. They could have asked more people like today’s speaker to talk to us. Q24
CHANTAL:   I agree. We were told about lots of different careers – just when we needed to be, but not by the experts who really know stuff.
HUGO:   So did today’s talk influence your thoughts on what career you’d like to take up in the future?
CHANTAL:   Well. I promised myself that I’d go through this course and keep an open mind till the end. Q25
HUGO:   But I think it’s better to pick an area of the industry now and then aim to get better and better at it.
CHANTAL:   Well, I think we’ll just have to differ on that issue!
HUGO:   One thing’s for certain, though. From what she said, we’ll be unpaid assistants in the industry for quite a long time
CHANTAL:   Mmm.
HUGO:   I’m prepared for that, aren’t you? Q26
CHANTAL:   Actually, I’m not going to accept that view.
HUGO:   Really? But she knows it’s the case- and everyone else says the same.
CHANTAL:   That doesn’t mean it has to be true for me.
HUGO:   OK. Well – I hope you’re right!
—–
CHANTAL:   I thought the speaker’s account of her first job was fascinating.
HUGO:   Yeah – she admitted she was lucky to get work being a personal dresser for a musician. She didn’t even apply for the job and there she was getting paid to choose all his clothes.
CHANTAL:   It must have felt amazing – though she said all she was looking for back then was experience, not financial reward.
HUGO:   Mmm. And then he was so mean, telling her she was more interested in her own appearance than his! Q27/28
CHANTAL:   But – she did realise he was right about that, which really made me think. I’m always considering my own clothes but now I can see you should be focusing on your client!
HUGO:   She obviously regretted losing the job.
CHANTAL:   Well, as she said, she should have hidden her negative feelings about him, but she didn’t. Q27/28
HUGO:   It was really brave the way she picked herself up and took that job in retail. Fancy working in a shop after that!
CHANTAL:   Yeah – well, she recommended we all do it at some point. I guess as a designer you’d get to find out some useful information, like how big or small the average shopper is.
HUGO:   I think that’s an issue for manufacturers, not designers. However, it would be useful to know if there’s a gap in the market – you know, an item that no one’s stocking but that consumers are looking for. Q29/30
CHANTAL:   Yeah, people don’t give up searching. They also take things back to the store if they aren’t right.
HUGO:   Yeah. Imagine you worked in an expensive shop and you found out the garments sold there were being returned because they … fell apart in the wash! Q29/30
CHANTAL:   Yeah, it would be good to know that kind of thing.
HUGO:   Yeah.

Part 3: Questions 21-26 dạng MCQ

Cách làm: 

  • B1: Đọc kỹ các câu hỏi và đáp án. Trong 3 đáp án sẽ có 1 đáp án đúng (True), 2 đáp án còn lại cũng được đề cập đến trong bài nhưng sẽ ở dạng False hoặc Not given
  • B2: Gạch chân các từ khóa ở câu hỏi và các đáp án
  • B3: Dự đoán những từ có thể được paraphrase trong audio
  • B4: Nghe, take notes paraphrase và lựa chọn đáp án đúng 

21 What problem did Chantal have at the start of the talk?

A Her view of the speaker was blocked.


Chantal nhắc đến việc mình phải đổi chỗ là do người ngồi đằng trước quá cao nên không thể nhìn được




=> Đáp án đúng là A 




Hugo: Hi Chantal. What did you think of the talk, then?

Chantal: Hi Hugo. I thought it was good once I’d moved seats.

Hugo: Oh – were the people beside you chatting or something?

Chantal: It wasn’t that. I went early so that I’d get a seat and not have to stand, but then this guy sat right in front of me and he was so tall!

Hugo: It’s hard to see through people’s heads, isn’t it?

Chantal: Impossible! …

B She was unable to find an empty seat.


Chantal đến sớm nên có chỗ ngồi 


=> Đáp án BFALSE

Hugo: Hi Chantal. What did you think of the talk, then?

Chantal: Hi Hugo. I thought it was good once I’d moved seats.

Hugo: Oh – were the people beside you chatting or something?

Chantal: It wasn’t that. I went early so that I’d get a seat and not have to stand, but then this guy sat right in front of me and he was so tall!

Hugo: It’s hard to see through people’s heads, isn’t it?

Chantal: Impossible! …

C The students next to her were talking.


Hugo hỏi liệu có phải do người ngồi cạnh Chantal nói chuyện hay không, nhưng Chantal phủ nhận


=> Đáp án CFALSE

Hugo: Hi Chantal. What did you think of the talk, then?

Chantal: Hi Hugo. I thought it was good once I’d moved seats.

Hugo: Oh – were the people beside you chatting or something?

Chantal: It wasn’t that. I went early so that I’d get a seat and not have to stand, but then this guy sat right in front of me and he was so tall!

Hugo: It’s hard to see through people’s heads, isn’t it?

Chantal: Impossible! …

22 What were Hugo and Chantal surprised to hear about the job market?

B There is more variety in it than they had realised.


Có đa dạng các lĩnh vực công việc trong ngành thời trang mà trước đây cả Hugo và Chantal chưa từng nghĩ đến, ví dụ như fashion journalism.


=> Đáp án đúng là B

Chantal: Impossible! Anyway, to answer your question, I thought it was really interesting, especially what the speaker said about the job market.

Hugo: Me too. I mean we know we’re going into a really competitive field so it’s obvious

that we may struggle to get work.

Chantal: That’s right – and we know we can’t all have that ‘dream job’.

Hugo: Yeah, but it looks like there’s a whole range of areas of work that we hadn’t even thought of – like fashion journalism, for instance.

Chantal: Yeah – I wasn’t expecting so many career options.

A It has become more competitive than it used to be.


Hugo có nhắc đến đây là một lĩnh vực cạnh tranh, tuy nhiên không so sánh bây giờ đã trở nên cạnh tranh hơn trước.


=> Đáp án ANOT GIVEN

Chantal: Impossible! Anyway, to answer your question, I thought it was really interesting, especially what the speaker said about the job market.

Hugo: Me too. I mean we know we’re going into a really competitive field so it’s obvious

that we may struggle to get work.

C Some areas of it are more exciting than others.


Hugo có nhắc đến các lĩnh vực làm việc nhưng không so sánh lĩnh vực nào thú vị hơn.


=> Đáp án ANOT GIVEN

Chantal: Impossible! Anyway, to answer your question, I thought it was really interesting, especially what the speaker said about the job market.

Hugo: Me too. I mean we know we’re going into a really competitive field so it’s obvious

that we may struggle to get work.

Chantal: That’s right – and we know we can’t all have that ‘dream job’.

Hugo: Yeah, but it looks like there’s a whole range of areas of work that we hadn’t even thought of – like fashion journalism, for instance.

Chantal: Yeah – I wasn’t expecting so many career options.

23 Hugo and Chantal agree that the speaker’s message was

A unfair to them at times.


Diễn giả thường mở đầu bằng: “Tôi biết là các bạn nghĩ thế này, nhưng …” rồi sau đó nói thực tế là như thế nào. Cách nói này khiến cho Hugo có cảm giác diễn giả nghĩ là các sinh viên hơi thiếu hiểu biết (narrow-minded) về ngành. Hugo Và Chantal đều đồng tình rằng diễn giả nghĩ như vậy là hơi gay gắt và bất công, khi họ dù gì mới chỉ là sinh viên năm nhất và việc chưa biết nhiều, cần học nhiều là điều dễ hiểu.


=> Đáp án đúng là A

Hugo: Mmm. Overall, she had quite a strong message, didn’t she?

Chantal: She did. She kept saying things like ‘I know you all think this, but …’ and then

she’d tell us how it really is.

Hugo: Perhaps she thinks students are a bit narrow-minded about the industry.

Chantal: It was a bit harsh, though! We know it’s a tough industry.

Hugo: Yeah – and we’re only first years, after all. We’ve got a lot to learn.

B hard for them to follow.


Audio không nhắc gì đến việc khó theo dõi thông điệp của diễn giả. 


=> Đáp án BNOT GIVEN

 

C critical of the industry.


Chantal có nhận định rằng đây là một ngành khó khăn, tuy nhiên đây không phải là ý thông điệp chính của diễn giả, mà là suy nghĩ của 2 bạn sinh viên này.


=> Đán án CNOT GIVEN

Hugo: Mmm. Overall, she had quite a strong message, didn’t she?

Chantal: She did. She kept saying things like ‘I know you all think this, but …’ and then

she’d tell us how it really is.

Hugo: Perhaps she thinks students are a bit narrow-minded about the industry.

Chantal: It was a bit harsh, though! We know it’s a tough industry.

Hugo: Yeah – and we’re only first years, after all. We’ve got a lot to learn.

24 What do Hugo and Chantal criticise about their school careers advice

C who gave the advice


Điều Hugo và Chantal chỉ trích về các định hướng về nghề nghiệp của trường học: mặc dù trường tổ chức nhiều buổi chia sẻ, tuy nhiên các diễn giả không phải các chuyên gia. Lẽ ra những người chia sẻ nên là các chuyên gia, người mà thực sự biết nhiều điều về ngành học.


=> Đáp án đúng là C

Chantal: Exactly. Do you think our secondary-school education should have been morecareer-focused?

Hugo: Well, we had numerous talks on careers, which was good, but none of them were very inspiring. They could have asked more people like today’s speaker to talk to us.

Chantal: I agree. We were told about lots of different careers – just when we needed to

be, but not by the experts who really know stuff.

A when they received the advice 


Chantal nói học sinh đã được giới thiệu về các công việc (careers) khi mà họ cần, vì vậy không có vấn đề gì để chỉ trích (criticise) với điều này.


=> Đáp án AFALSE

Chantal: Exactly. Do you think our secondary-school education should have been more

career-focused?

Hugo: Well, we had numerous talks on careers, which was good, but none of them were very inspiring. They could have asked more people like today’s speaker to talk to us.

Chantal: I agree. We were told about lots of different careers – just when we needed to

be, but not by the experts who really know stuff.

B how much advice was given 


Học sinh đã được nghe rất nhiều buổi chia sẻ về định hướng nghề nghiệp và cảm thấy đây là một điều tốt chứ không thấy có vấn đề gì để chỉ trích (criticise)


=> Đáp án BFALSE

Chantal: Exactly. Do you think our secondary-school education should have been more career-focused?

Hugo: Well, we had numerous talks on careers, which was good, but none of them were very inspiring. They could have asked more people like today’s speaker to talk to us.

Chantal: I agree. We were told about lots of different careers – just when we needed to

be, but not by the experts who really know stuff.

25 When discussing their future, Hugo and Chantal disagree on

B when to choose a career in fashion. 


Hugo và Chantal chấp nhận có sự bất đồng về quan điểm nghề nghiệp giữa hai người:

  • Chantal sẽ học hết khóa và sẽ quyết định sau

  • Hugo nghĩ nên chọn một lĩnh vực trong ngành rồi đặt mục tiêu phát triển nó


=> Đáp án đúng là B

Hugo: So did today’s talk influence your thoughts on what career you’d like to take up in the future?

Chantal: Well. I promised myself that I’d go through this course and keep an open mind till the end.

Hugo: But I think it’s better to pick an area of the industry now and then aim to get better

and better at it.

Chantal: Well, I think we’ll just have to differ on that issue!

A which is the best career in fashion.


Cả hai đều không nhắc gì đến quan điểm của họ về công việc tốt nhất trong ngành thời trang.


=> Đáp án ANOT GIVEN 

Hugo: So did today’s talk influence your thoughts on what career you’d like to take up in the future?

Chantal: Well. I promised myself that I’d go through this course and keep an open mind till the end.

Hugo: But I think it’s better to pick an area of the industry now and then aim to get better

and better at it.

Chantal: Well, I think we’ll just have to differ on that issue!

C why they would like a career in fashion.


Cả hai đều không nhắc gì đến quan điểm của họ lý do chọn ngành thời trang.


=> Đáp án CNOT GIVEN 

Hugo: So did today’s talk influence your thoughts on what career you’d like to take up in the future?

Chantal: Well. I promised myself that I’d go through this course and keep an open mind till the end.

Hugo: But I think it’s better to pick an area of the industry now and then aim to get better

and better at it.

Chantal: Well, I think we’ll just have to differ on that issue!

26 How does Hugo feel about being an unpaid assistant?

A He is realistic about the practice


Quan điểm của Hugo về việc trở thành trợ lý không lương là chấp nhận và sẵn sàng cho việc này.


=> Đáp án đúng là A

Hugo: One thing’s for certain, though. From what she said, we’ll be unpaid assistants in

the industry for quite a long time.

Chantal: Mmm.

Hugo: I’m prepared for that, aren’t you?

Chantal: Actually, I’m not going to accept that view.

Hugo: Really? But she knows it’s the case – and everyone else says the same.

Chantal: That doesn’t mean it has to be true for me.

Hugo: OK. Well-I hope you’re right!

B He feels the practice is dishonest


Audio không nhắc đến quan điểm coi việc làm trợ lý không lương này là không trung thực/lừa dối.

Chantal có ý kiến cho rằng mình sẽ không chấp nhận công việc này, nhưng cũng chưa đủ để khẳng định đây là công việc bất lương. Bên cạnh đó, đề bài cũng đang hỏi ý kiến của Hugo chứ không phải của Chantal.


=> Đáp án BNOT GIVEN

Hugo: One thing’s for certain, though. From what she said, we’ll be unpaid assistants in

the industry for quite a long time.

Chantal: Mmm.

Hugo: I’m prepared for that, aren’t you?

Chantal: Actually, I’m not going to accept that view.

Hugo: Really? But she knows it’s the case – and everyone else says the same.

Chantal: That doesn’t mean it has to be true for me.

Hugo: OK. Well – I hope you’re right!

C He thinks others want to change the practice.


Diễn giả của buổi chia sẻ cũng đã nói việc làm trợ lý không lương này là thực tế, đúng như vậy; mọi người khác cũng đồng tình với ý kiến này, không nhắc đến việc có ai muốn thay đổi.


=> Đáp án BFALSE

Hugo: One thing’s for certain, though. From what she said, we’ll be unpaid assistants in

the industry for quite a long time.

Chantal: Mmm.

Hugo: I’m prepared for that, aren’t you?

Chantal: Actually, I’m not going to accept that view.

Hugo: Really? But she knows it’s the case – and everyone else says the same.

Chantal: That doesn’t mean it has to be true for me.

Hugo: OK. Well – I hope you’re right!

 

Questions 27-30: MCQ chọn 2 đáp án đúng

Cách làm:

  • Đọc kỹ các câu hỏi và đáp án. Trong 5 đáp án sẽ có 2 đáp án đúng (True), 3 đáp án còn lại cũng được đề cập đến trong bài nhưng sẽ ở dạng False hoặc Not given
  • Nghe và lựa chọn đáp án đúng

27-28 Which TWO mistakes did the speaker admit she made in her first job?

Đáp án đúng là B và E

  • Giải thích đáp án B 

B, paying too much attention to how she looked


Công việc đầu tiên của diễn giả là làm người soạn trang phục cho một nhạc sĩ. Diễn giả đã thừa nhận rằng người nhạc sĩ đã đúng khi cho rằng cô ta chú trọng vào ngoại hình của bản thân hơn cả ngoại hình của người nhạc sĩ.


=> Đáp án đúng là B













E, openly disliking her client


Người diễn giả rõ ràng đã rất tiếc vì bản thân để mất công việc này, và cô tay có nói lẽ ra mình nên giấu những cảm xúc tiêu cực về khách hàng của mình (cấu trúc should have + PII). Như vậy là lúc làm việc cô ta đã thể hiện sự không hài lòng ra mặt với khách hàng.


=> Đáp án đúng là E



Chantal: I thought the speaker’s account of her first job was fascinating.

Hugo: Yeah – she admitted she was lucky to get work being a personal dresser for a

musician. She didn’t even apply for the job and there she was getting paid to choose all his clothes.

Chantal: It must have felt amazing – though she said all she was looking for back then

was experience, not financial reward.

Hugo: Mmm. And then he was so mean, telling her she was more interested in her own appearance than his!

Chantal: But – she did realise he was right about that, which really made me think. I’m

always considering my own clothes but now I can see you should be focusing on

your client!

Hugo: She obviously regretted losing the job.



Chantal: Well, as she said, she should have hidden her negative feelings about him, but

she didn’t.

A being dishonest to her employer


Audio không nhắc gì đến việc cô ta đã không thành thật/không trung thực với người chủ của mình. 


=> Đáp án ANOT GIVEN

.

C expecting to become well known


Audio không nhắc gì đến việc cô ta mong đợi mình trở nên nổi tiếng khi làm công việc này.


=> Đáp án ANOT GIVEN

.

D trying to earn a lot of money


Tất cả những gì cô ta mong đợi ở công việc đó chỉ là kinh nghiệm, chứ không phải là tiền bạc.


=> Đáp án DFALSE

Chantal: I thought the speaker’s account of her first job was fascinating.

Hugo: Yeah – she admitted she was lucky to get work being a personal dresser for a

musician. She didn’t even apply for the job and there she was getting paid to choose all his clothes.

Chantal: It must have felt amazing – though she said all she was looking for back then

was experience, not financial reward.

29-30 Which TWO pieces of retail information do Hugo and Chantal agree would be useful?

Đáp án đúng là A và C

  • Giải thích đáp án C: 

C, fashion designs people want but can’t find


Chantal và Hugo đều đồng ý rằng cần biết một lỗ hổng (gap) trên thị trường. Ví dụ: một món hàng mà không ai bán/cung cấp nhưng lại có khách hàng muốn mua.


=> Đáp án đúng là C



A, the reasons people return fashion items


Chantal và Hugo đều đồng ý rằng cần biết lý do tại sao mọi người trả lại đồ thời trang. Ví dụ: quần áo bị trả lại vì chúng bị hỏng/rách khi giặt


=> Đáp án đúng là A



Hugo: It was really brave the way she picked herself up and took that job in retail. Fancy

working in a shop after that!

Chantal: Yeah – well, she recommended we all do it at some point. I guess as a designer

you’d get to find out some useful information, like how big or small the average shopper is.

Hugo: I think that’s an issue for manufacturers, not designers. However, it would be useful to know if there’s a gap in the market – you know, an item that no one’s

stocking but that consumers are looking for.

Chantal: Yeah, people don’t give up searching. They also take things back to the store if they aren’t right.

Hugo: Yeah. Imagine you worked in an expensive shop and you found out the garments sold there were being returned because they … fell apart in the wash!

Chantal: Yeah, it would be good to know that kind of thing.

B how much time people have to shop for clothes


Audio không nhắc đến thông tin về thời gian người mua hàng phải dành ra để mua quần áo. 


=> Đáp án BNOT GIVEN

 

D the best time of year for fashion buying


Audio không nhắc đến thông tin về thời điểm tốt nhất trong năm để mua đồ thời trang.


=> Đáp án DNOT GIVEN

 

E the most popular fashion sizes


Chantal có đưa ra ý kiến rằng cần biết kích cỡ trung bình của người mua hàng, tuy nhiên Hugo lại cho rằng đây là vấn đề của các nhà sản xuất chứ không phải của các nhà thiết kế.

Vì vậy 2 người không đồng thuận với nhau về điểm này.


=> Đáp án DFALSE

Chantal: Yeah – well, she recommended we all do it at some point. I guess as a designer

you’d get to find out some useful information, like how big or small the average shopper is.

Hugo: I think that’s an issue for manufacturers, not designers

Bên trên là bài nghe Talk on jobs in fashion design – Cambridge IELTS 18 – Test 1 (Listening Part 3). Hy vọng là các bạn sẽ thấy bài nghe này có ích. Chúc các bạn học tốt!